ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช? (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืจื•ื™ื˜ืจืก, ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช)
S&P ืœื ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืžืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืจื•ื™ื˜ืจืก, ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช

ื”ื‘ืขืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช: ื—ื‘ืจืช ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช S&P ืื™ืฉืจืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื (ืฉื™ืฉื™)  ืืช ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ +A, ืขื ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืžืฉืง. ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื• ื›ื™ ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืฉืจืจ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช.

ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื? ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื—ื“ืฉื•ืช 2 ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง

ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื‘ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืžืฉืง, ื•ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืคืจืกืžื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืืฉืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืžื’ื™ืข ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื›ื™ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืฅ 2015 ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.

ืืฉืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืžืชื‘ืกืก ื’ื ืขืœ "ื”ืชื•ื•ืื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืœื™ืช" ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’, ื™ื—ืก ื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืœืชื•ืฆืจ ื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื–ื”ื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืืฃ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉืงืคืช ืืช ื”ืขืจื›ืช S&P ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช.

ื”ืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฆืคื• ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืž-3%. ื‘ืฉื ืช 2014 ื ืจืฉืžื” ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 2.5% ื‘ืฉื ืช 2014, ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืฆืข 'ืฆื•ืง ืื™ืชืŸ' ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”.

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื•ื–ืงื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืŸ: ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช ื•ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ืช, ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื•ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ื’ืžื™ืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื™ื ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื™ืื•-ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช.

(ืื™ืœื•ืกื˜ืจืฆื™ื”) (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช 2)
ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื•? ืื™ืœื•ืกื˜ืจืฆื™ื” | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช 2

ื’ื ื‘-S&P ืกืงืคื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ

ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘-S&P ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื” ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžื‘ืฆืข "ืฆื•ืง ืื™ืชืŸ" ื•ืื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืฆื•ืคื” ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืจืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ 3% ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2015-2018.

ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืง ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™: ื”ืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืจืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆืข ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืคื™ืชื•ื—, ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช ืื•ืœื ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘.

ื”ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžื™ื›ืœ ืขื‘ืื“ื™-ื‘ื•ื™ืื ื’'ื•, ื‘ื™ืจื›ื”ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”: "ืืฉืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืกื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืง ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื–ืขื–ื•ืขื™ื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื". ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืจื’ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›-A (ืคื™ืฅ') ื•-A1 (ืžื•ื“ื™'ืก).